It offers a choice of entry-point level (Starter, Beginner or Beginner Plus) and develops skills through B1 of the Common European Framework (CEFR).
English Grammar In Steps Richmond Plus An AdditionalEach level of Stopwatch covers 90-120 hours of classroom instruction, plus an additional 20 hours of supplementary materials in the Teachers Toolkit.Quem Somos. Trabalhe Conosco Catlogo Portal Educacional Richmondshare Blog Contato.Just be consistent. A hyphen is used to join two or more words together into a compound term and is not separated by spaces. They are the period, question mark, exclamation point, comma, semicolon, colon, dash, hyphen, parentheses, brackets, braces, apostrophe, quotation marks, and ellipsis. Following their correct usage will make your writing easier to read and more appealing. Sentence Endings Three of the fourteen punctuation marks are appropriate for use as sentence endings. The period (.) is placed at the end of declarative sentences, statements thought to be complete and after many abbreviations. After an abbreviation: Her son, John Jones Jr., was born on Dec. Use a question mark () to indicate a direct question when placed at the end of a sentence. When did Jane leave for the market The exclamation point () is used when a person wants to express a sudden outcry or add emphasis. To emphasize a point: My mother-in-laws rants make me furious Comma, Semicolon, and Colon The comma, semicolon, and colon are often misused because they all can indicate a pause in a series. The comma is used to show a separation of ideas or elements within the structure of a sentence. Additionally, it is used in numbers, dates, and letter writing after the salutation and closing. Separation of two complete sentences: We went to the movies, and then we went out to lunch. Separating lists or elements within sentences: Suzi wanted the black, green, and blue dress. Whether to add a final comma before the conjunction in a list is a matter of debate. This final comma, known as an Oxford or serial comma, is useful in a complex series of elements or phrases but is often considered unnecessary in a simple series such as in the example above. It shows a closer relationship between the clauses than a period would show. The first is after a word introducing a quotation, an explanation, an example, or a series. He was planning to study four subjects: politics, philosophy, sociology, and economics. The second is between independent clauses when the second explains the first, similar to a semicolon: I didnt have time to get changed: I was already late. The third use of a colon is for emphasis: There was one thing she loved more than any other: her dog. A colon also has non-grammatical uses in time, ratio, business correspondence and references. Dash and the Hyphen Two other common punctuation marks are the dash and hyphen. These marks are often confused with each other due to their appearance but they are very different. En dash: Twice as long as a hyphen, the en dash is a symbol (--) that is used in writing or printing to indicate a range, connections or differentiations, such as 1880-1945 or Princeton-New York trains. Em dash: Longer than the en dash, the em dash can be used in place of a comma, parenthesis, or colon to enhance readability or emphasize the conclusion of a sentence. ![]() Just be consistent. A hyphen is used to join two or more words together into a compound term and is not separated by spaces.
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